Why do only some leaves turn red in the fall? Scientists can't agree on an answer

The red pigments in some fall leaves have proven to be a puzzle for researchers who debate why leaves bother to go red.
(Image credit: Charlie Riedel)

The red pigments in some fall leaves have proven to be a puzzle for researchers who debate why leaves bother to go red.
(Image credit: Charlie Riedel)

It's the peak of the fall migration season. This is when bird deaths from window collisions tend to spike, even though simple solutions can prevent this.
(Image credit: Angel Ruszkiewicz)

Millions of audio recordings of hundreds of bird species have revealed that artificial light is making the birds wake up earlier and go to bed later.
(Image credit: Rasit Aydogan)