Are communism and socialism the same?


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No.

Communism and socialism oppose capitalism but are different ideologies, despite the terms sometimes being used interchangeably.
Communism: Replacing private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and control of means of production and natural resources. Wealth divided equally, or according to need. One-party government oversees economy.
Socialism: Public, rather than private, control of property and natural resources, but allowing private property ownership. Socialism can seek to restrain capitalism through democracy or authoritarian control.Β
On Oct. 2, Wisconsin state Sen. Steve Nass, R-Whitewater, called Milwaukee state Rep. Ryan Clancy a communist. Clancy, like New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, identifies as a democratic socialist.Β
Clancyβs positions include a right to legal counsel for people facing eviction, shifting funds from law enforcement to community services and eliminating property tax funding of schools.
Mamdani advocates for freezing rent, government-owned grocery stores and free child care.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Britannica: Socialism
- Britannica: Communism
- History.com: How Are Socialism and Communism Different?
- National Geographic: Socalism
- Investopedia: Communism vs. Socialism: Whatβs the Difference?
- Milwaukee Magazine: Meet Ryan Clancy: The Socialist Next Door
- Zohran for New York City: The Platform

Are communism and socialism the same? is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.