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GM’s Secret Battery Breakthrough Could Slash EV Costs

  • GM and LG will put lithium manganese-rich (LMR) batteries into production by 2028.
  • These use a unique cell chemistry that has high amounts of manganese and little cobalt.
  • The new batteries promise a 33% higher energy density than LFP batteries at a comparable cost.

General Motors and LG Energy have announced plans to use lithium manganese-rich (LMR) prismatic battery cells in electric trucks and full-size SUVs. The automaker intends to be the first to use LMR batteries and production is slated to begin by 2028.

GM says LMR batteries are a breakthrough as traditional battery cathodes require nickel, manganese, and expensive cobalt. This drives up prices and makes EVs expensive.

More: Stellantis’ Solid-State Battery With 18-Minute Fast Charging Is Almost Ready

LMR batteries seek to address this by using a β€œhigher proportion of more affordable manganese.” They also promise to deliver a β€œgreater capacity and energy density.”

The companies didn’t go into many specifics, but said their new LMR prismatic battery cell has a Β 33% higher energy density than the best-performing lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells, despite having a comparable cost.

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So what does this all mean? We can expect an electric truck that delivers more than 400 miles (644 km) of range as well as β€œsignificant battery pack cost savings compared to today’s high-nickel pack.” That would be a welcome development as the 2025 Chevrolet Silverado EV LT Extended Range starts at $75,195 and has an EPA-estimated range of up to 408 miles (657 km).

GM’s director of advanced battery cell engineering said the batteries are the result of a decade of development. Kushal Narayanaswamy went on to say GM’s current crop of electric trucks and SUVs use NMCA batteries and these have a composition that is roughly 85% nickel, 10% manganese, and 5% cobalt. LMR batteries are vastly different as they’re about 65% manganese, 35% nickel, and use β€œvirtually no cobalt.” In effect, they use more of the cheaper materials and less of the expensive ones.

 GM’s Secret Battery Breakthrough Could Slash EV Costs
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