A coalition of community and faith groups are calling on both the Republican and Democratic candidates for governor to expand a transitional jobs program.  In an open letter the groups state that the program provides short-term jobs “aimed at getting people who are isolated from economic opportunity into the productive workforce.” 

The letter, from WISDOM, MICAH, Guest House of Milwaukee, the Wisconsin Council of Churches and UMOS among other groups — asks Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany and Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley to expand transitional jobs programs support funding for the programs and expand the Earn & Learn summer youth employment program in Milwaukee so that all of its 3,700 applicants can work in 2027. 

The letter is signed by Pastor Joseph Ellwanger, a longtime grassroots activist who has been an organizer in Milwaukee since the civil rights movement. 

“These programs are very effective in getting participants into regular unsubsidized employment once the period of subsidy ends,” the letter states. “Many participants have significant barriers to employment such as being long term unemployed and having criminal justice system involvement. The Department of Children and Families’ own data analysis of thousands of transitional job participants over a five-year period shows that approximately two thirds of participants go on to secure and maintain long term unsubsidized employment.”

Transitional jobs programs are important because, the letter states, while “the unemployment rate is historically low in Wisconsin at present there are parts of our communities that suffer from high rates of joblessness.” It notes that the DCF’s Transform Milwaukee and transitional jobs programs help people who are “largely not counted in the narrow official definition of the unemployment rate,” including  “such groups as the previously incarcerated and people who have historically been only marginally attached to the labor force.”

The letter argues that ensuring that these programs are protected helps the people they serve earn money, pay taxes, receive insurance and live better lives. “They earn money in law abiding ways and are less inclined to seek money in informal or illegal activities,” it states. “They grow the labor force which is an important social and economic objective in a time of tight labor markets. They participate in the dignity of work which provides purpose and contributes to the economic well-being and strength of the community.”

DCF data shows that over 60% of transitional job participants go on to secure long-term, unsubsidized employment. 

The program also supports an estimated 16,000 young people between the ages of 16 and 24. 

The community organizations that signed on to the letter are asking both Tiffany and Crowley to expand the Transitional Jobs and Transform Milwaukee Jobs programs to serve all 72 Wisconsin counties and  commit to providing $5 million annually in state funds, along with another  $8.2 million to expand the Earn & Learn summer youth employment program to support all 3,700 applicants in 2027. 

The official poverty rate in the United States dipped slightly by half a percentage point last year to a historic low of 10.2%, according to U.S. Census Bureau data released Tuesday.

The supplemental poverty rate, a more holistic figure that includes an individual’s non-cash resources, remained essentially unchanged at 13.1%, according to the bureau’s annual poverty report. The report measured 2025 numbers in comparison with 2024 and previous years.

The median household income for 2025 rose 2.6% from the previous year to $87,460, the highest on record, according to the bureau’s annual income report.

Some experts cautioned that the data doesn’t reflect the effects of new federal policy changes that will be hitting households hard this year, and that the United States should expect grimmer statistics in next September’s report. Most significantly, the massive tax and spending bill passed by Congress last year slashed Medicaid, food assistance and other public benefits that have kept millions in the country hovering above the poverty line.

This week’s numbers are not all that surprising, but they may not reflect an entirely positive picture, said Steven Durlauf, a professor and director of the Stone Center for Research on Wealth Inequality and Mobility at the University of Chicago.

The supplemental poverty measure, he noted, is more all encompassing because it includes cash and noncash benefits and expenses, such as taxes and medical expenses, whereas the official poverty measure focuses just on cash resources. 

“There’s some basic good news there, and that is that median household income, you know, substantially increased 2.6% after inflation is nothing to to sneeze at,” Durlauf said. But he said the fact that the supplemental measure hasn’t budged could mean that people with lower incomes, and who may rely on more government benefits, aren’t really benefiting from “an economy that’s running hot.” 

Census data show women in full-time, year round work saw higher median earnings from last year by about 3%, while men in the same position saw a decline of 0.9%. 

And while it’s true there was growth in wage income this year, Durlauf said, he expects the numbers will be worse next year for people from more marginalized backgrounds. He pointed to “inequality-increasing” policies such as tax cuts for the rich, cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as food stamps, and major cuts to the Medicaid health insurance program for people with lower incomes. 

“The main issue for most individuals is going to be the fact that prices and inflation is outstripping wage growth, and so that’s obviously some diminution of real incomes for some people,” Durlauf said. 

U.S. Census Bureau data also show 92.1% of people were insured in 2025, as compared with 92% in 2024 – reflecting the relatively flat uninsurance curve in the U.S. since 2020, when 91.4% of people were insured. 

The Congressional Budget Office, a nonpartisan research arm of Congress, estimated that roughly 15 million people would become uninsured by 2034, well more than the current estimate of 1.3 million uninsured people. 

Additionally, the number of children receiving SNAP benefits fell by 1.2 million between July 2025 and July 2026, according to an August analysis released by the left-leaning research group Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 

“The combination of the erratic fiscal policies, the effect on energy prices via this destabilization of the Middle East, and to be blunt, the utterly irresponsible fiscal policies of the country in terms of budget deficits, are not conducive to an economic environment in which the economy does well in terms of the usual ways we think about growth,” Durlauf said. 

Stateline reporter Shalina Chatlani can be reached at schatlani@stateline.org.

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