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Can Wisconsin require state jobs go only to Americans?

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Wisconsin Watch partners withΒ GigafactΒ to produce fact briefs β€” bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

No.

The state of Wisconsin generally cannot consider U.S. citizenship or national origin in hiring for state jobs.

Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany of northern Wisconsin, who is running for governor in 2026, said Nov. 17 he would ensure state jobs β€œgo to Americans.”

His congressional and campaign offices did not respond to requests for comment.Β 

The U.S. Supreme Court has held that states cannot restrict public employment to citizens.

Both public and private employers are generally barred by federal law from treating people differently based on national origin or ethnicity.

Wisconsin laws prohibit discrimination by public or private employers based on national origin or ancestry.

The state’s hiring handbook says the state can hire only people legally in the U.S., but β€œshall not refuse to hire aliens based on their foreign appearance, accent, language, name, national origin, citizenship, or intended U.S. citizenship.”

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

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Can Wisconsin require state jobs go only to Americans? is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

Do some rankings put Wisconsin among the bottom 10 states in job creation and entrepreneurship?

Reading Time: < 1 minute

Wisconsin Watch partners withΒ GigafactΒ to produce fact briefs β€” bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

Yes.

Wisconsin was among the bottom 10 states in job and business creation in some 2025 rankings, but higher in others.

For starting a business, National Business Capital, a financier, ranked Wisconsin 42nd, citing high taxes and low available funding. Small-business publication Simplify LLC, whose analysis included new business and job creation rates, ranked Wisconsin 43rd. Wisconsin was ranked 35th by WalletHub and 34th by U.S. News & World Report.

More generally, CNBC ranked Wisconsin 21st for business. Wisconsin scored higher in infrastructure and cost of doing business, lower in quality of life and legal and regulatory burdens. Wisconsin also ranked 21st in a poll of CEOs and business owners on best states for business.

Critics say rankings have limited value or are misleading.

From January 2018 to January 2025, Wisconsin added 63,300 jobs, ranking 40th in job creation, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

Sources

Think you know the facts? Put your knowledge to the test. Take the Fact Brief quiz

Do some rankings put Wisconsin among the bottom 10 states in job creation and entrepreneurship? is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

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