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Today — 6 November 2025Main stream

‘I came from nothing and built a community’: After years of healing, woman takes next step in sobriety

A person wearing glasses and a red sleeveless shirt stands near white railings with out-of-focus arched architectural details in the background.
Reading Time: 8 minutes

Laurie Doxtator starts each morning with affirmations.

“It’s OK to say no,” she thinks to herself while breathing in and breathing out, slowly grounding herself. 

“I’m proud of me waking up sober today.” 

“It’s a good day to start a new day.” 

The exercise plays an important role in keeping Doxtator clean from the drugs and alcohol that long controlled her life. She has built the routine through hard work, perseverance and the support of people around her — helping her stay alive. All the while she practices what she preaches to others seeking recovery: “Do this for you.” 

Doxtator, 61, grew up on the Oneida Reservation and spent time in California before returning to Wisconsin, enduring trauma along the way, including losing multiple family members. 

Three years ago, Doxtator realized she’d been using substances for 50 years, including drinking since age 8. “I realized it ain’t giving me nothing in life,” Doxtator said. “It ain’t gonna bring my children back, it ain’t gonna bring my mom back.”

She moved into a 30-day rehabilitation program but knew she needed more structure and time to heal. That led her to Amanda’s House, a sober living home in Green Bay for women and their children that allows them to stay as long as they need.

Sunlight shines onto wooden chairs and a table through a window with a stained glass panel reading "AMANDA’S HOUSE."
The afternoon sun shines through a common room where a stained glass decoration hangs in the window Sept. 30, 2025, at Amanda’s House in Green Bay, Wis.

Doxtator spent most mornings at Amanda’s House in the craft room with her friend and fellow resident Ashley Bryan, carefully creating Diamond Dotz art pieces. 

Doxtator saw many people come and go during more than three years at the home, and she’s grateful to have felt their support. Bryan jokingly calls her “the OG” — a nod to Doxtator’s long tenure there.

Others call her “grandma” while asking how she’s doing. Doxtator enjoys the nickname, which prompts her to wonder what life would have looked like as a grandmother had her late sons raised children.

A person wearing a pink shirt stands at a kitchen counter near a window with potted plants on the sill.
Laurie Doxtator prepares lunch for herself Sept. 30, 2025, at Amanda’s House in Green Bay, Wis.
Four people sit around a wooden table with papers, drinks and a laptop in a room with a chalkboard covered in notes and photos.
Laurie Doxator, a resident at Amanda’s House, left, smiles as she listens to Alisha Ayrex, a recovery coach and peer support specialist, second from left, lead a recovery program meeting Feb. 16, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
Posters and a banner reading "See the good" are on a wall with windows with shades above a water dispenser and pamphlets on a table.
Signs hang on the wall in a hallway Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest in Green Bay, Wis.
Two people sit at a table filled with colorful craft projects, supplies, mugs, and art materials.
Laurie Doxtator, right, works on a Diamond Dotz art piece of Elvis Presley in the morning with her friend and fellow resident, Ashley Bryan, on Sept. 30, 2025, at Amanda’s House in Green Bay, Wis.
Two people, one wearing an orange shirt and the other a light purple shirt, sit at a table with drinks and craft materials in a kitchen area.
Laurie Doxtator, right, beads a bracelet with Kristy King, a recovery coach, Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator, an Oneida Nation citizen, visits the Oneida Recovery Nest a few times a week to meet with her recovery coach and engage in its programming.

Jewelry on Doxtator’s hands and the tattoos spanning her arms tell pieces of her life’s story.

One ring belonged to her late mother, whose birth date is tattooed below a red rose on her upper right arm, which she calls her “memorial arm.” Doxtator still deals with the grief from losing her parents and regrets that she hadn’t sobered up when her mom was still living.

Another ring belonged to her older brother, Duane, who died this year on Mother’s Day. Below the rose of their mother, the tattooed words ROCK & ROLL memorialize Duane’s love of music.  

More scripted names and dates honor the children Doxtator lost — one in an accidental drowning and one to alcoholism. 

The turtle tattoos on Doxtator’s arm nod to her Oneida Nation membership and her family’s Turtle Clan history. 

Her newest tattoo, a hummingbird, represents the community she’s found at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, which offers holistic healing and growth for those seeking recovery. Six other women joined her in getting that tattoo.

A person wearing a red shirt and white shorts walks on a sidewalk in front of a white building with a steeple and a wooden ramp.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, walks around the home after picking up the mail Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
An arm with tattoos, a blue beaded bracelet and a closed fist is in front of a cracked white textured wall.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, poses for a portrait with her newest tattoo Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator and six other women living at Amanda’s House got matching tattoos of the hummingbird design, which is based on the logo of the Recovery Nest.

Even in sobriety, Doxtator struggles with the weight of her past trauma. 

She planned to die by suicide in July. But Bryan found out about it and intervened, prompting Amanda’s House Executive Director Paula Jolly to send Doxtator to Iris Place, the National Alliance on Mental Illness Fox Valley’s peer-run crisis center in Appleton, where she recovered. 

“I came out and they could tell the whole difference in me,” Doxtator said. “I needed that break.”

Trauma that unfolds early in someone’s life can affect them decades later — even when they don’t vividly remember, Jolly explained, citing research by psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk.  

Doxtator’s visit to Iris Place reinforced the importance of daily routines and surrounding herself with supportive people.

She keeps a list of everybody in her life who might help her in different ways, organizing them by categories, such as “emotional support.” She keeps the numbers for a crisis center and her recovery coaches saved in her phone. At Bryan’s suggestion, Doxtator downloaded Snapchat, where women from Amanda’s House send funny selfies to each other. 

When other Amanda’s House residents leave for work, Doxtator spends time with her brother, Earl “Nuck” Elm, or visits the Recovery Nest. 

Two people sit at a table working on colorful art projects with craft supplies, a tissue box and drink cans nearby.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, left, works on a Diamond Dotz art piece with her friend and fellow resident, Ashley Bryan, right, Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
A person wearing glasses and a red sleeveless shirt sits at an outdoor picnic table with trees and a building in the background.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, sits at a picnic table in the parking lot after picking up the mail Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.

Doxtator spent much of last summer sewing a ribboned vest and beading a turtle pendant for this year’s KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference, sponsored by Oneida Behavioral Health’s Tribal Opioid Response Team. There, Doxtator was invited to walk in an August fashion show featuring people who attend the Recovery Nest. 

Ahead of the show, Doxtator was up at 4 a.m. due to her nerves. Bryan, who works as a hair stylist, was curling Doxtator’s hair in the Amanda’s House craft room. 

A person who is standing holds a curling iron and curls the hair of a person who is sitting in a chair in a room with wooden paneling and a yellow wall.
Ashley Bryan, a resident at Amanda’s House, left, curls Laurie Doxtator’s hair before the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator was invited to participate in the Oneida Recovery Nest’s art and fashion show entirely made up of people in recovery who created their own clothes while attending activities and group sessions.

“Oh, you look so pretty,” Bryan exclaimed after finishing. 

“Oh no, Ashley no,” Doxtator said apprehensively. 

“You’re gonna be OK.”

“You sure?”

“You’re brave. You’ve done a lot harder things in your life. This is gonna be fun and you’re gonna enjoy yourself,” Bryan said before the pair hugged and said goodbye. 

Surrounded by friends and family, Doxtator heard cheering, clapping and a whistle as she walked into the show. Wearing her handmade outfit and her biggest smile, she waved to the crowd. 

Stephanie Skenandore, Doxtator’s lifelong friend and recovery coach, recorded a video on her phone from the side of the room after walking in the show herself. Skenandore, who has been in recovery for 33 years and shares the same recovery date with Doxtator, said she was proud of Doxtator for seeking her support when Duane died earlier this year. 

People in recovery often unhealthily dwell on their past mistakes — flaws that others can’t see, Skenandore said, connecting that process to the fashion show. It’s like focusing on a sewing imperfection that only the sewer will see.  

Recovery takes practice and creativity, she added. “There is no one specific way, and there is no perfect way.” 

People stand and sit at tables in a hallway under a sign reading "Three Clans Conference Center"
Laurie Doxtator and her brother Earl “Nuck” Elm, (behind her) walk through the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Casino Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis.
Close-up of a person wearing a white shirt and patterned vest with a green beaded turtle decoration and tattoos on the person's arm
Laurie Doxtator changes into her outfit during the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Casino Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis.

When people like Doxtator first show up to Recovery Nest, Skenandore helps them set goals by asking them questions like, “How do you see a life looking into the future without the drugs and the alcohol? How do you want that to look for yourself?” 

She discourages people from viewing themselves as failures and helps them navigate life differently. 

Skenandore said Doxtator’s handmade vest and pendant illustrated her creativity. 

After the fashion show, event organizers played a prerecorded video in which Doxtator shared her life story. Doxtator watched at a conference room table with her brother. When Doxtator appeared on screen, she picked up a napkin to wipe away her tears. A woman clapped at the mention of Doxtator’s years of sobriety before walking over to give her a hug.

“I came from nothing and built a community,” Doxtator said after the video ended. “It wasn’t easy.” 

People stand in a hallway, including one person holding a feather toward another wearing a shirt with a green turtle decoration, while others wait nearby.
Laurie Doxtator, left, smiles with her friend, Fairyal Carter, while waiting to walk the fashion show together during the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Casino Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis.

Doxtator moved out of Amanda’s House on Oct. 17. Nuck and her cousin helped take her boxes to a storage unit. 

Doxtator’s long hair was now cut shorter than it had ever been. “I’m going on a new journey out in the world, so I want to have a new style look,” Doxtator said. 

“When you start looking at it from the time she came to the time now, she’s grown so much,” Jolly said. “I don’t want her to leave but it’s time. We’re technically holding her back. It’s time for her to move on.” 

Doxtator said she’s in awe of her own progress but knows that leaving won’t be easy. The old forces of addiction lurk outside of the support of Amanda’s House and will try to draw her back in. 

Two people load items into the back of an SUV, one holding a crate of flowers and the other wearing a top with "Oneida" printed on the back.
Laurie Doxtator, right, and her brother, Earl “Nuck” Elm, move her belongings into a storage unit Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
A person stands in a hallway wearing plaid pants and a dark sweatshirt while holding a pill organizer in front of an open locker.
Laurie Doxtator takes her morning pills at Amanda’s House on Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator said she’s prescribed to take 14 pills in the morning and 16 at night for a range of ailments including sleep, anxiety and kidney health.
Sunlight filters through a window into a bedroom with a bed, seen from a hallway with a plastic storage bin on the floor.
Morning light shines through Laurie Doxtator’s room at Amanda’s House as she moves her belongings out of the home Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.

She said she’s determined to avoid returning to drugs and alcohol — and becoming the “same old Laurie: stealing, lying.”  

“If I go back out, I know I’m gonna die, there’s no choice in the matter,” she said.

As she approached her back-to-back dates of her move and her three-year sobriety anniversary, Doxtator started researching Gamblers Anonymous meetings. 

“It’s hard for me right now, that’s one of my downfalls right now, gambling,” Doxtator said. “I used to be real bad before, but I know that I can (get through) it again.” 

A person wearing a dark sweatshirt adjusts a light green hat with large fabric ears.
Laurie Doxtator laughs with her recovery coaches while trying on her Yoda costume ahead of Halloween at the Oneida Recovery Nest on Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)

As her recovery progresses, Doxtator has grown more comfortable in sharing her story, with the hope of helping others, including during a recent Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. When a newcomer visited, “we told her to keep coming back,” Doxtator said. “It works if you work it. We said we’re proud of you for coming in.” 

Jolly offered Doxtator a standing invitation to return to Amanda’s House to share her story with the next group of residents.  

In the meantime, saying goodbye was hard, Doxtator said. She has yet to unpack a pile of boxes at her brother’s house, where she hasn’t yet slept much. 

There’s so much to get used to. She knows it will take time. But she tells herself she’ll succeed as long as she keeps working on herself, remembering that every day is a new day. 

A person wearing glasses and a light purple shirt stands outdoors with trees and blue sky in the background.
Laurie Doxtator poses for a portrait Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator, an Oneida Nation citizen, visits the Recovery Nest a few times a week to meet with her recovery coach and engage in its programming.

Need help for yourself or a loved one? 

If you are looking for local information on substance use, call 211 or reach the Wisconsin Addiction Recovery Helpline at 833-944-4673. Additional information is available at 211’s addiction helplife or findtreatment.gov.

If you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health crisis: call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 or contact a Wisconsin county crisis line.

This story is part of Public Square, an occasional photography series highlighting how Wisconsin residents connect with their communities. To suggest someone in your community for us to feature, email Joe Timmerman at jtimmerman@wisconsinwatch.org.

‘I came from nothing and built a community’: After years of healing, woman takes next step in sobriety is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

Yesterday — 5 November 2025Main stream

Bipartisan bill seeks more access to care for incarcerated people with substance use disorders

4 November 2025 at 17:56

A bipartisan bill in the Wisconsin Legislature would launch a pilot project to provide health care and substance abuse recovery services to incarcerated people before and after release.(Photo by Caspar Benson/Getty Images)

“When people don’t receive support, they tend to go back to what they knew,” Tom Denk, who was released from state prison in 2022, told the Wisconsin Examiner.

The Wisconsin Examiner’s Criminal Justice Reporting Project shines a light on incarceration, law enforcement and criminal justice issues with support from the Public Welfare Foundation.

In an email, Denk said that he has experienced incarceration for a substance use issue and has had many friends who have had similar experiences. 

“One of my best friends was in prison with me,” Denk said. “It was his tenth time in prison — all for substance use issues. However, after he was released, this last time, he died from an overdose.”

Denk said he would like to see wrap-around services extended to include all prisoners. However, he supports a bipartisan effort in the Wisconsin Legislature to request a specific type of waiver of federal Medicaid law for a state demonstration project to provide eligible incarcerated people with up to 90 days of prerelease health care coverage. The coverage would include case management services, medication-assisted treatment for all types of substance use disorders and a 30-day supply of prescription medications to help people continue to overcome addictions after release. There are 19 other states that have approved waivers, while nine, including D.C., are pending. 

In 2023, the Biden administration put out guidance encouraging states to test strategies to support the re-entry of incarcerated people into communities, according to the health policy research organization KFF.

While Medicaid is prohibited from paying for non-inpatient services provided during incarceration, states can apply for a partial waiver of that policy.

A bill in the Wisconsin Legislature, AB 604, would require the Wisconsin Department of Health Services to request the waiver from the federal government. It will receive a hearing Tuesday afternoon in the Assembly Committee on Mental Health and Substance Abuse Prevention. Its senate counterpart, SB 598, has been referred to the Committee on Health.  

In a press release, Sen. Sarah Keyeski (D-Lodi) said the bill would offer a way to reduce state and local health care costs for individuals with substance use disorders who are already eligible for Medicaid and are incarcerated in state prisons or county jails. She said it would also enhance access to care after release. 

“If we can initiate treatment for more individuals struggling with substance use disorders while they are incarcerated, we can both improve health outcomes once they are released back into their communities and lower rates of recidivism,” Keyeski said. 

Denk said that upon release, he had to search for a new provider, which “got more and more difficult to do.” He said that “case management would help with this issue — and reduce stressors that cause people to use substances.”

Support from lawmakers of both parties, activists 

Sen. Jesse James (R-Thorp) and Rep. Clint Moses (R-Menomonie) are among the bipartisan group of lawmakers who introduced or cosponsored AB 604.

James is the chair of the Senate Committee on Mental Health, Substance Abuse Prevention, and Children and Families, while Moses is chair of the Assembly Committee on Health, Aging and Long-Term Care. Sen. Howard Marklein, co-chair of the Joint Committee on Finance, is another cosponsor. 

“This bill is about saving lives and giving people coming out of the criminal justice system the best chance of recovery and reintegration into their communities,” James said in an emailed statement. 

The statement cited a North Carolina study of opioid overdose death rates between 2000 and 2015, which concluded that people released from prison are highly vulnerable to opioids and need urgent prevention measures. 

“When treatment begins pre-release and is maintained throughout reentry, we will see meaningful improvement in health outcomes,” James said.

Moses said in a statement that the bill will help give incarcerated individuals a positive start in a transitional phase in their lives, and would also reduce costs for local governments. 

The criminal justice reform advocacy groups EX-Incarcarated People Organizing (EXPO) and WISDOM expressed support for the legislation in statements to the Examiner. 

“For too long, people leaving incarceration have faced dangerous gaps in healthcare coverage — especially those living with substance use disorders,” EXPO stated. 

The legislation “recognizes what we see every day in our work,” according to the organization, “that people returning home are far more likely to succeed when their health and basic needs are supported from the start.”

In an email to the Examiner, Mark Rice of WISDOM said that many formerly and currently incarcerated people are struggling with poverty, mental illness and addiction. He said that “far too many people” detained in prisons and jails are needlessly dying and suffering due to health issues that could be fixed through increased access to care during and after incarceration.

“The system must be fundamentally transformed so that health is prioritized over punishment,” Rice said. 

Under the bill, the Department of Health Services would submit the request for a waiver by Jan. 1, 2027.

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