In a small church off East Oklahoma Avenue, impassioned singing, steady drum beats and the smell of incense emanate from its front doors.
Brothers Isiah and Avery Nahwahquaw co-founded RedNationBoyz, a powwow drum circle, in 2024. They host their practices at Lutheran Church of the Great Spirit, 3127 S. Howell Ave., during the Milwaukee Intertribal Circle’s crafting Wednesdays. All funding for the RedNationBoyz comes directly out of the Nahwahquaw brothers’ own pockets.
The Nahwahquaw brothers formed the group to connect Indigenous boys, ranging in age from 10 to 20, in Milwaukee to their roots.
Isiah Nahwahquaw, who is Menominee and Ojibwe and co-founded the RedNationBoys, sings and plays the big drum.
Avery Nahwahquaw, who is Menominee and Ojibwe, co-founded the RedNationBoyz in 2024.
The president of the Milwaukee Intertribal Circle, Deanna Porter, invited the Nahwahquaw brothers to join the group for Wednesday nights in their space at the church. The Milwaukee Intertribal Circle, or MIC, is a group dedicated to revitalizing the intertribal community of Milwaukee.
Deanna Porter, president of the Milwaukee Intertribal Circle, sings at the Lutheran Church of the Great Spirit.
Porter, a member of the White Earth Nation Ojibwe Anishinaabe, remembers when the United Indians of Milwaukee was a central hub for the Native American community in Milwaukee. With the newly formed Milwaukee Intertribal Council, she hopes to emulate their impact.
“We’re working to reproduce that, to be serving any Native person within the city of Milwaukee or surrounding area,” Porter said. “And it doesn’t matter your tribe, we will serve enrolled members and their descendants. We welcome anybody.”
The RedNationBoyz practice on “Grandfather,” a big drum.
The drum circle has expanded quickly from a few members to more than a dozen. The group is an intertribal drum circle, meaning anyone descended from any tribe can join. Members come from Ojibwe tribes, the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin and Oneida and Ho-Chunk nations.
The RedNationBoyz have performed at several community events, including the Heart of Canal Street event at Potawatomi Casino Hotel.
Isiah Nahwahquaw sings and plays the big drum at the Lutheran Church of the Great Spirit on Dec. 10.
The name “RedNationBoyz” comes from Avery and Isiah Nahwahquaw’s original drum group from their school days. When Isiah was 14, he was given a big drum from his mentor, and the brothers decided to form a drum circle with their friends. After finishing school, though, life got busy and the group stopped performing together.
Several years later, Isiah was offered a job at Indian Community School in Franklin where he worked as a youth drum instructor. Here, Isiah and his students connected. That relationship inspired him to bring back the name “RedNationBoyz” for this group.
“It was initially a job that turned to a bond and, you know, once you develop the bond, it’s hard to break,” he said. “And when I started being an instructor for these boys, I had to use the name again, because it was technically a family name to us, and we look at them as family.”
“Grandfather,” a big drum, was gifted to Isiah Nahwahquaw from his mentor at the Lutheran Church of the Great Spirit.
“So, that drum right there means a lot. That’s a spirit right there in that drum. It brings us all together, it brings a whole community together,” Avery Nahwahquaw says.
By joining the drum circle, not only does a member get to learn about their Indigenous roots and play and sing traditional music, they also join a brotherhood.
“I would describe the RedNationBoyz like family. These young men become like our nephews,” said Avery. “Not only is it singing, but it’s me finding out if you’re doing good in school, or if you got anything else you need help with in life outside of this drum circle.”
People work on crafts or other projects while the RedNationBoyz play on the big drum and sing at the Lutheran Church of the Great Spirit.
The Milwaukee Intertribal Circle hosts a crafting event on Wednesdays when members from the Native American community can come and be immersed in their culture.
The Nahwahquaw brothers spoke of the importance of creating a space where Indigenous boys could come together to be with people of their culture.
“Our practices are one night a week where they can escape from wherever they’re from, whatever they’re going through, and they can find their culture in this urban area,” said Avery.
A drum beater lies on a bag.
RedNationBoyz members Brian Bowman and Ethan Shomin practice on the big drum.
Ask the boys why they keep showing up each Wednesday, and the answers point to the deeper pull of the drum.
Angel Espino, 11, sings and plays the big drum.
Jared Dashner sings and plays the big drum.
Jared Dashner notes that even his Native name, “Little Singing Boy,” ties him to the circle.
Ethan Shomin, 15, says the experience of playing the drum and singing is a highlight of his.
“I love singing. I love all these Wednesday nights with everybody, and getting these teachings from our mentor, Isiah. I ain’t gonna never stop coming,” Ethan Shomin said.
Their commitment underscores the role RedNationBoyz plays for Indigenous youth seeking connection and community.
Tomas Espino, Jared Dashner and Isiah Nahwahquaw practice on the big drum.
Avery Nahwahquaw sings and plays the big drum with other members of the RedNationBoyz.
“We don’t want it to end. We don’t want like five years from now, they’re like, ‘Hey, remember that one guy we used to sing with on Wednesday nights?’ No, we want this to be for life,” said Avery.
The RedNationBoyz practice on “Grandfather,” a big drum.
Jonathan Aguilar is a visual journalist at Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service who is supported through a partnership between CatchLight Local and Report for America.
Reflecting on 2025, it was a year of visual firsts in our newsroom. It was my first full year working as Wisconsin Watch’s staff photojournalist, a new position at Wisconsin Watch supported by Report for America. It was also the first full year Wisconsin Watch worked with Catchlight, a visual-first nonprofit that leverages the power of visual storytelling to inform, connect and transform communities. That partnership brought a familiar face back to the newsroom: Coburn Dukehart, Wisconsin Watch’s former associate director, who is now our contract photo editor through Catchlight Local.
This was also the year when Wisconsin Watch set out to publish a new story every day — a major shift for the 16-year-old newsroom that had previously focused on more time-intensive investigative stories. That change — and our growth as a newsroom — meant more reporters were filing photo requests each week. As a result, we published far more original photography compared to past years.
Our visuals transported readers to many places, from underneath the Capitol’s granite dome to inside the homes of residents across Wisconsin. They illustrated that our storytelling isn’t limited to words. Far from it.
Our photojournalism shows the mosaic of people and communities that make up our state and helps to convey their emotional reactions to the circumstances of their lives. That’s true whether it’s a sense of optimism while traveling on Amtrak; uncertainty while preparing to move out of a recovery home; joy while pursuing a new career; or togetherness and resolve in the face of federal budget cuts.
We approach each story with compassion and present stories with the hope that these images make our communities feel more connected. We’re going to keep at it in 2026. Until then, here are our favorite Wisconsin images from 2025.
Phillip Loan, 27, of Atlanta, looks out the window Jan. 6, 2025, while riding the Amtrak Hiawatha service from Chicago Union Station to the Milwaukee Intermodal Station. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Snow falls on the Wisconsin State Capitol before the State of the State address Jan. 22, 2025, in Madison, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice-elect Susan Crawford celebrates her win against Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel in the spring election April 1, 2025, in Madison, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch) Tracy Germait, right, who has been waiting more than two years for a public defender, laughs with her daughter, Isis, 11, after leading a Cocaine Anonymous meeting Aug. 12, 2025, at MannaFest Church in Green Bay, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Laurie Doxtator poses for a portrait Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator, an Oneida Nation citizen, visits the Recovery Nest a few times a week to meet with her recovery coach and engage in its programming. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, poses for a portrait with her newest tattoo Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator and six other women living at Amanda’s House got matching tattoos of the hummingbird design, which is based on the logo of the Recovery Nest. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
A transgender teenager had to announce his previous name, or deadname, in the newspaper when he legally changed his name under Wisconsin law. He is trying to retroactively seal those records because of concerns related to the political climate. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Earl Lowrie, 66, in his garage, June 21, 2025, in Cameron, Wis. “You wouldn’t know what light was if you hadn’t found darkness,” Lowrie said. Lowrie, who has struggled with depression and suicidal thoughts throughout his life, sees a therapist weekly that he found after calling the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) hotline and getting connected to the organization’s Chippewa Valley local affiliate in Wisconsin. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Deloise L. braids the hair of her daughter Da’Netta during Camp Reunite at Taycheedah Correctional Institution. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Alba Prado, left, an inmate, embraces her son, Avery, 8, during Camp Reunite at Taycheedah Correctional Institution, a maximum- and medium-security women’s prison, June 24, 2025, in Fond du Lac, Wis. Camp Reunite is a weeklong, trauma-informed summer camp for youth aged eight to 17 who have a parent incarcerated in the Wisconsin correctional system. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)Madelyn Rybak, a 17-year-old senior at Pulaski High School, works on the summer edition of the Pulaski News on Aug. 12, 2025, in Pulaski, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)Anna Mykhailova and Sasha Druzhyna’s 10-year-old daughter Varya plays on her mother’s smartphone at their home, Oct. 25, 2025, in Madison, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)An 11-year-old child holds her great-cousin on her lap at their current apartment Oct. 22, 2025, in Prairie du Chien, Wis. Her family is one of 10 families chosen to live in newly built, manufactured Habitat for Humanity homes in Hillsboro, Wis. (Trisha Young / Wisconsin Watch)Instructor Robin Eichhorst, left, shares a laugh with student Nikky K. in the dental lab at Fox Valley Technical College on Oct. 1, 2025. (Kara Counard for Wisconsin Watch)Jimmy Novy, 77, hangs onto a canopy to hold himself up July 29, 2025, in Hillsboro, Wis. Novy is one of 312 permanently and totally disabled individuals in Wisconsin and has been collecting worker’s comp checks from the state since his injury in his late 20s. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Sandy Hahn, housing manager at Community Action Coalition for South Central Wisconsin, talks to someone sleeping in a car during the annual point-in-time (PIT) count on Jan. 22, 2025, in the parking lot behind the Pine Cone Travel Plaza in Johnson Creek, Wis. Hahn and Britanie Peaslee, community resource liaison at Rainbow Community Care, found a handful of people sleeping in their cars in the Pine Cone Travel Plaza parking lot, including a mother with a young child in one car. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Larry Jones, 85, shown in his home in Milwaukee on March 21, 2025, attended a Wisconsin Assembly hearing with the intention of supporting a bill that would ban gender-affirming care for minors but changed his mind after hearing testimony from trans youth. The moment, captured on video by WisconsinEye, was celebrated by those in attendance and shared widely online. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Camp Randall Stadium is shown on June 4, 2025, in this photo illustration. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Jess D’Souza, who raises Gloucestershire Old Spots pigs at Wonderfarm in Klevenville, Wis., looks out the window of her home on April 8, 2025. She doubled the size of her pig herd last year, believing the federal government would honor a $5.5 million grant it awarded to Wisconsin. But it didn’t. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Jess D’Souza, owner of Wonderfarm in Klevenville, Wis., retrieves a bale of hay for one of her “mama pigs” during morning chores, April 8, 2025. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Laura Mortimore, owner of Orange Cat Community Farm in Lyndon Station, Wis., chats with Dustin Ladd, Juneau County land and water conservation administrator, while walking across the property on Aug. 27, 2025. She is one of several area farmers participating in a Juneau County food purchase and distribution program that offers free, fresh produce and meat to residents in need. (Bennet Goldstein / Wisconsin Watch)Michelle Mehn, from left, Toby and Elizabeth Kohnle work behind the desk at Tisch Mills Farm Center on Sept. 16, 2025, in Tisch Mills, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)Devin Remiker was elected the next chair of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin at the party’s annual convention in Lake Delton on June 14, 2025. (Patricio Crooker for Wisconsin Watch)Wisconsin Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, R-Rochester, talks on the phone after legislators delayed what was supposed to be the final day of the Joint Finance Committee budget votes June 27, 2025, at the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, Wis. The Joint Finance Committee meeting didn’t kick off until after 10 p.m. and left several topics unresolved. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)The sun sets as construction continues at Microsoft’s data center project Nov. 13, 2025, in Mount Pleasant, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
As red sand filled the cracks along the sidewalks in front of the Electa Quinney Institute for American Indian Education on the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee campus, community members stood in quiet solidarity as drums beat.
The pouring of red sand marked another year of remembrance and healing for missing and murdered Indigenous women and relatives, referred to as MMIWR.
The symbolic act of pouring sand was part of the HIR Wellness Institute’s ninth annual Community Activated Medicine & Red Sand Events on Nov. 14.
HIR Wellness, located at 3136 W. Kilbourn Ave., was founded in 2017 by Leah Denny, who serves as CEO. The organization provides a range of free mental health, wellness services and additional programming for the Indigenous community. The Electa Quinney Institute, where the event was held, was founded in 2010 to support the Native American community on campus at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Started in 2017, the event has provided a sacred space for community grief and collective healing in honor of MMIWR through art, storytelling and community care.
Each year, the HIR Wellness Institute collaborates with the Red Sand Project to host the event. The Red Sand Project was designed to raise public awareness about human trafficking and modern slavery, using the red sand to represent those who have fallen through systemic cracks.
A person walks down a path in between posters that have statistics about missing and murdered Indigenous women. One poster stated that 45.6% of American Indians/Alaska Native women in Wisconsin have experienced sexual violence.
Analia Ninham, a member of Daughters of Tradition, an Indigenous youth group at the HIR Wellness Institute, offers attendees a cleansing sage.
Malia Chow blows into a conch shell in all four cardinal directions as part of a Native Hawaiian tradition.
The RedNationBoyz, a Milwaukee-based youth and community drum group, performs.
Marla Mahkimetas, a Menominee water educator and artist, speaks about losing her daughter-in-law to human trafficking and her family’s healing journey since.
“Trauma is not a life sentence.”
Marla Mahkimetas
Dr. Jeneile Luebke, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, speaks to attendees about her research on gender-based violence in the Indigenous community.
“We got to cry and say her name.”
Malia Chow
Malia Chow, community healer with the HIR Wellness Institute, speaks about losing her twin sister to violence.
Shanna Hickman and her daughter, Ziraya Sunn, listen to a woman tell the story of how their sister was killed due to domestic violence.Hanna Jennings, an intern with the HIR Wellness Institute, hands out a bag containing red sand, tissues and community resources.The RedNationBoyz, led by one of the founders, Isiah Nahwahquaw (second from left), performs.
Monique Valentine writes the name Anacaona, a ruler of Jaragua (modern day Haiti), who was executed by the Spanish in 1503 and has become a symbol of Indigenous resistance.
Flower Harms pours red sand from the Red Sand Project, which was started by Molly Gochman in 2014 to bring awareness to human trafficking and modern slavery.
Red sand fills a crack during the ninth annual Community Activated Medicine & Red Sands Event.Rachel Fernandez, co-chair of the Wisconsin Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women & Relatives Task Force, pours red sand along a crack in the sidewalk.
Jonathan Aguilar is a visual journalist at Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service who is supported through a partnership between CatchLight Local and Report for America.
Laurie Doxtator starts each morning with affirmations.
“It’s OK to say no,” she thinks to herself while breathing in and breathing out, slowly grounding herself.
“I’m proud of me waking up sober today.”
“It’s a good day to start a new day.”
The exercise plays an important role in keeping Doxtator clean from the drugs and alcohol that long controlled her life. She has built the routine through hard work, perseverance and the support of people around her — helping her stay alive. All the while she practices what she preaches to others seeking recovery: “Do this for you.”
Doxtator, 61, grew up on the Oneida Reservation and spent time in California before returning to Wisconsin, enduring trauma along the way, including losing multiple family members.
Three years ago, Doxtator realized she’d been using substances for 50 years, including drinking since age 8. “I realized it ain’t giving me nothing in life,” Doxtator said. “It ain’t gonna bring my children back, it ain’t gonna bring my mom back.”
She moved into a 30-day rehabilitation program but knew she needed more structure and time to heal. That led her to Amanda’s House, a sober living home in Green Bay for women and their children that allows them to stay as long as they need.
The afternoon sun shines through a common room where a stained glass decoration hangs in the window Sept. 30, 2025, at Amanda’s House in Green Bay, Wis.
Doxtator spent most mornings at Amanda’s House in the craft room with her friend and fellow resident Ashley Bryan, carefully creating Diamond Dotz art pieces.
Doxtator saw many people come and go during more than three years at the home, and she’s grateful to have felt their support. Bryan jokingly calls her “the OG” — a nod to Doxtator’s long tenure there.
Others call her “grandma” while asking how she’s doing. Doxtator enjoys the nickname, which prompts her to wonder what life would have looked like as a grandmother had her late sons raised children.
Laurie Doxtator prepares lunch for herself Sept. 30, 2025, at Amanda’s House in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxator, a resident at Amanda’s House, left, smiles as she listens to Alisha Ayrex, a recovery coach and peer support specialist, second from left, lead a recovery program meeting Feb. 16, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
Signs hang on the wall in a hallway Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxtator, right, works on a Diamond Dotz art piece of Elvis Presley in the morning with her friend and fellow resident, Ashley Bryan, on Sept. 30, 2025, at Amanda’s House in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxtator, right, beads a bracelet with Kristy King, a recovery coach, Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator, an Oneida Nation citizen, visits the Oneida Recovery Nest a few times a week to meet with her recovery coach and engage in its programming.
Jewelry on Doxtator’s hands and the tattoos spanning her arms tell pieces of her life’s story.
One ring belonged to her late mother, whose birth date is tattooed below a red rose on her upper right arm, which she calls her “memorial arm.” Doxtator still deals with the grief from losing her parents and regrets that she hadn’t sobered up when her mom was still living.
Another ring belonged to her older brother, Duane, who died this year on Mother’s Day. Below the rose of their mother, the tattooed words ROCK & ROLL memorialize Duane’s love of music.
More scripted names and dates honor the children Doxtator lost — one in an accidental drowning and one to alcoholism.
The turtle tattoos on Doxtator’s arm nod to her Oneida Nation membership and her family’s Turtle Clan history.
Her newest tattoo, a hummingbird, represents the community she’s found at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, which offers holistic healing and growth for those seeking recovery. Six other women joined her in getting that tattoo.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, walks around the home after picking up the mail Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, poses for a portrait with her newest tattoo Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator and six other women living at Amanda’s House got matching tattoos of the hummingbird design, which is based on the logo of the Recovery Nest.
Even in sobriety, Doxtator struggles with the weight of her past trauma.
She planned to die by suicide in July. But Bryan found out about it and intervened, prompting Amanda’s House Executive Director Paula Jolly to send Doxtator to Iris Place, the National Alliance on Mental Illness Fox Valley’s peer-run crisis center in Appleton, where she recovered.
“I came out and they could tell the whole difference in me,” Doxtator said. “I needed that break.”
Trauma that unfolds early in someone’s life can affect them decades later — even when they don’t vividly remember, Jolly explained, citing research by psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk.
Doxtator’s visit to Iris Place reinforced the importance of daily routines and surrounding herself with supportive people.
She keeps a list of everybody in her life who might help her in different ways, organizing them by categories, such as “emotional support.” She keeps the numbers for a crisis center and her recovery coaches saved in her phone. At Bryan’s suggestion, Doxtator downloaded Snapchat, where women from Amanda’s House send funny selfies to each other.
When other Amanda’s House residents leave for work, Doxtator spends time with her brother, Earl “Nuck” Elm, or visits the Recovery Nest.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, left, works on a Diamond Dotz art piece with her friend and fellow resident, Ashley Bryan, right, Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxtator, a resident at Amanda’s House, sits at a picnic table in the parking lot after picking up the mail Aug. 13, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
Doxtator spent much of last summer sewing a ribboned vest and beading a turtle pendant for this year’s KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference, sponsored by Oneida Behavioral Health’s Tribal Opioid Response Team. There, Doxtator was invited to walk in an August fashion show featuring people who attend the Recovery Nest.
Ahead of the show, Doxtator was up at 4 a.m. due to her nerves. Bryan, who works as a hair stylist, was curling Doxtator’s hair in the Amanda’s House craft room.
Ashley Bryan, a resident at Amanda’s House, left, curls Laurie Doxtator’s hair before the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator was invited to participate in the Oneida Recovery Nest’s art and fashion show entirely made up of people in recovery who created their own clothes while attending activities and group sessions.
“Oh, you look so pretty,” Bryan exclaimed after finishing.
“Oh no, Ashley no,” Doxtator said apprehensively.
“You’re gonna be OK.”
“You sure?”
“You’re brave. You’ve done a lot harder things in your life. This is gonna be fun and you’re gonna enjoy yourself,” Bryan said before the pair hugged and said goodbye.
Surrounded by friends and family, Doxtator heard cheering, clapping and a whistle as she walked into the show. Wearing her handmade outfit and her biggest smile, she waved to the crowd.
Stephanie Skenandore, Doxtator’s lifelong friend and recovery coach, recorded a video on her phone from the side of the room after walking in the show herself. Skenandore, who has been in recovery for 33 years and shares the same recovery date with Doxtator, said she was proud of Doxtator for seeking her support when Duane died earlier this year.
People in recovery often unhealthily dwell on their past mistakes — flaws that others can’t see, Skenandore said, connecting that process to the fashion show. It’s like focusing on a sewing imperfection that only the sewer will see.
Recovery takes practice and creativity, she added. “There is no one specific way, and there is no perfect way.”
Laurie Doxtator and her brother Earl “Nuck” Elm, (behind her) walk through the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Casino Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxtator changes into her outfit during the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Casino Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis.
When people like Doxtator first show up to Recovery Nest, Skenandore helps them set goals by asking them questions like, “How do you see a life looking into the future without the drugs and the alcohol? How do you want that to look for yourself?”
She discourages people from viewing themselves as failures and helps them navigate life differently.
Skenandore said Doxtator’s handmade vest and pendant illustrated her creativity.
After the fashion show, event organizers played a prerecorded video in which Doxtator shared her life story. Doxtator watched at a conference room table with her brother. When Doxtator appeared on screen, she picked up a napkin to wipe away her tears. A woman clapped at the mention of Doxtator’s years of sobriety before walking over to give her a hug.
“I came from nothing and built a community,” Doxtator said after the video ended. “It wasn’t easy.”
Laurie Doxtator, left, smiles with her friend, Fairyal Carter, while waiting to walk the fashion show together during the KUNHI-YO’ “I’m Healthy” conference on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Oneida Casino Hotel and Conference Center in Green Bay, Wis.
Doxtator moved out of Amanda’s House on Oct. 17. Nuck and her cousin helped take her boxes to a storage unit.
Doxtator’s long hair was now cut shorter than it had ever been. “I’m going on a new journey out in the world, so I want to have a new style look,” Doxtator said.
“When you start looking at it from the time she came to the time now, she’s grown so much,” Jolly said. “I don’t want her to leave but it’s time. We’re technically holding her back. It’s time for her to move on.”
Doxtator said she’s in awe of her own progress but knows that leaving won’t be easy. The old forces of addiction lurk outside of the support of Amanda’s House and will try to draw her back in.
Laurie Doxtator, right, and her brother, Earl “Nuck” Elm, move her belongings into a storage unit Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
Laurie Doxtator takes her morning pills at Amanda’s House on Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator said she’s prescribed to take 14 pills in the morning and 16 at night for a range of ailments including sleep, anxiety and kidney health.
Morning light shines through Laurie Doxtator’s room at Amanda’s House as she moves her belongings out of the home Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis.
She said she’s determined to avoid returning to drugs and alcohol — and becoming the “same old Laurie: stealing, lying.”
“If I go back out, I know I’m gonna die, there’s no choice in the matter,” she said.
As she approached her back-to-back dates of her move and her three-year sobriety anniversary, Doxtator started researching Gamblers Anonymous meetings.
“It’s hard for me right now, that’s one of my downfalls right now, gambling,” Doxtator said. “I used to be real bad before, but I know that I can (get through) it again.”
Laurie Doxtator laughs with her recovery coaches while trying on her Yoda costume ahead of Halloween at the Oneida Recovery Nest on Oct. 9, 2025, in Green Bay, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
As her recovery progresses, Doxtator has grown more comfortable in sharing her story, with the hope of helping others, including during a recent Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. When a newcomer visited, “we told her to keep coming back,” Doxtator said. “It works if you work it. We said we’re proud of you for coming in.”
Jolly offered Doxtator a standing invitation to return to Amanda’s House to share her story with the next group of residents.
In the meantime, saying goodbye was hard, Doxtator said. She has yet to unpack a pile of boxes at her brother’s house, where she hasn’t yet slept much.
There’s so much to get used to. She knows it will take time. But she tells herself she’ll succeed as long as she keeps working on herself, remembering that every day is a new day.
Laurie Doxtator poses for a portrait Sept. 30, 2025, at the Recovery Nest, part of the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division, in Green Bay, Wis. Doxtator, an Oneida Nation citizen, visits the Recovery Nest a few times a week to meet with her recovery coach and engage in its programming.
Need help for yourself or a loved one?
If you are looking for local information on substance use, call 211 or reach the Wisconsin Addiction Recovery Helpline at 833-944-4673. Additional information is available at 211’s addiction helplife or findtreatment.gov.
This story is part of Public Square, an occasional photography series highlighting how Wisconsin residents connect with their communities. To suggest someone in your community for us to feature, email Joe Timmerman at jtimmerman@wisconsinwatch.org.
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Pulaski High School students have kept their community informed through the Pulaski News for more than 80 years.
As local news has dwindled nationwide, the Pulaski News has become a fixture in the community.
The publication’s niche is positive news on community members, but some wish it included independent, critical coverage. One thing it’s missing is coverage of village board meetings, for example.
Educators say students learn soft skills, like how to communicate with others, through their work on the paper.
“The most important sentence in any article is the first one. If it doesn’t introduce the reader to proceed to the second sentence, your article is dead.”
Three weeks into the school year at Pulaski High School, six teenagers sit around a cluster of desks, listening intently as journalism instructor Amy Tubbs taught them the mechanics of writing a news story.
While Tubbs knows it might sound harsh, the task of hooking readers carries weight for the students. For more than eight decades, Pulaski High School’s student newspaper has been the community’s newspaper of record, as the only news outlet consistently covering the rural village.
Students learn how to write a news story lede on Sept. 16, 2025, at Pulaski High School.
Neville Nguyen, a freshman, works on a story for the Pulaski News on Sept. 16, 2025. The paper is mailed to about 1,000 subscribers each week.
Dellah Hall, a sophomore, joined the Pulaski News because she loves to write.
Pulaski High School students have run the local newspaper that covers the village of Pulaski since the 1940s.
As local news has dwindled across the country,Pulaski News has become a fixture of the community, a tool to prepare students for the workforce and the last official source keeping residents informed about hyperlocal happenings.
Through routine practice with writing, interviewing, photography and media literacy, the teenagers secure skills that prepare them for life after high school. Students say working for the paper helps them feel closer to their northeast Wisconsin community.
“I joined last year because I really love writing, and I saw this as an opportunity to get to do that,” sophomore Dellah Hall said. “I’m now able to write not just for school and grades, but this is for the community.”
Along the way, the paper has secured a level of community buy-in that might feel foreign to some news organizations today, as trust in news declines. Students nurture this by regularly sharing feel-good stories.
For example, freshman Neville Nguyen is writing a profile on awell-known “legend of Pulaski”: an 84-year-old woman who runs the local McDonald’s drive-through every morning. Nguyen’s article is going to be published in the Pulaski News’ Thanksgiving edition, an annual feature that highlights someone who has something for which to be thankful.
“Its own kind of niche … That’s not necessarily something that a bigger paper is going to pick up … There’s definitely very much a hometown kind of feel to it,” Tubbs said.
A stack of copies of the Pulaski News are for sale at Vern’s Do It Best Hardware, Rental and Lumber on Aug. 12, 2025, in Pulaski, Wis. The hardware store is one of eight retail locations that sell the newspaper.
‘Pulaski needs a newspaper’
Roughly 20 miles outside of Green Bay, the village of Pulaski sits amid an expanse of farmland. The modest 3,700-person town straddles Brown, Oconto and Shawano counties.
The area has a turbulent history with local news. Residents saw a flurry of different papers stumbling to provide the headlines before Pulaski High School took the reins in the 1940s.
During the 1920s, residents relied on the Pulaski Herald. Archives of the Herald are sparse, but they show it ceased publication by the 1930s, when a resident launched the Pulaski Tri-Copa. In 1939, the Tri-Copa abruptly announced it would be rebranding, ambiguously citing “skirmishes” over the previous year.
“We don’t care to divulge what we have up our sleeve at this time,” the Tri-Copa’s farewell edition read. “It will be more pleasant to surprise you, but take our word for it, you are going to get more paper for your money.”
Two months later, the paper restarted as the Tri County News. It ran for three years before folding due to financial issues brought on by the Great Depression.
The first edition of the rebranded Pulaski News, Aug. 12, 1942.
Leaders at Pulaski High School saw an opportunity for their student newspaper, which was roughly four years old, to fill the gap left by the Tri County’s closure. Ahead of the 1942-43 school year, the paper debuted a new title: The Pulaski News.
“Pulaski needs a newspaper,” the first edition read. “To fill that need; to provide a means of informing the parents and community on the progress of the school; to provide the community proper channels for information, news, and advertising; and give students experience in journalism the Pulaski Board of Education authorized the publishing of a newspaper.”
When Pulaski News began publishing, it was tabloid-sized. A team of students handled the enterprise’s business aspects, including selling ads across the community.
Today, 83 years’ worth of newspapers — including those early editions — live on a classroom shelf in dozens of hardcover books. In its current iteration, the paper is lengthier and printed in color, but the model remains largely the same.
Although Pulaski’s students fit within a nationwide demographic that consumes much of their news online, the writers still find appeal in the print product’s legacy. Senior Madelyn Rybak said that while she reads the majority of her news online on her phone, writing for Pulaski News makes her want to consume more print stories. Her parents subscribe to the Green Bay Press-Gazette’s print edition, which she reads.
“I like the feeling of holding the newspaper,” Rybak said. “It kind of feels like I’m more connected to the stories… instead of just being behind my phone.”
Steve Peplinski carries a box of archived editions of the Pulaski News through the attic of the Pulaski Area Historical Society on Aug. 12, 2025, in Pulaski, Wis. Peplinski worked for the Pulaski News as a reporter in 1965-67. He now works as secretary of the Pulaski Area Historical Society, where he took it upon himself to digitize every issue of the newspaper.
Steve Peplinski looks through a box of archived editions of the Pulaski News on Aug. 12, 2025. Peplinski wishes there was more independent, critical coverage of local issues in the paper, such as village board meetings.
Pulaski News archives are stacked on shelves along a classroom wall on Aug. 12, 2025, at Pulaski High School in Pulaski, Wis.
Bob Van Enkenvoort, Pulaski Community School District’s communications coordinator and Pulaski News editor, poses for a portrait during the newspaper’s summer session on Aug. 12, 2025.
A ‘valuable service’
At the front of the Pulaski News’ classroom, a calendar governing the paper is posted on the whiteboard: Students turn in stories one week before the paper is sent to press every other Tuesday. It’s printed on Wednesdays and delivered on Thursdays. The school mails roughly 1,000 copies to subscribers, who pay $30 or $35 annually. Eight local businesses sell another 100 copies for $1 each.
Each semester, roughly a dozen students work on the paper for class credit. Course enrollment is fueled largely by word-of-mouth between friends or parents encouraging their teenagers to follow in their footsteps. In the summer, students vie for five part-time positions that pay $11 per hour.
The operation has felt increasingly crucial as Pulaski feels the national trend of thinning local news coverage.
Nearby papers once covered Pulaski more closely than they do today.Now, regional news outlets sometimes drop in for flashier stories, such as crime issues, but there’s no source of consistent information about local events beyond what the students publish.
“You’ve seen other local papers close and their communities really don’t have anything,” said Bob Van Enkenvoort, the school district’s communications coordinator and the paper’s editor. “So the district sees this as a valuable community service.”
“It doesn’t really have a good feel for political issues in town, so the community is not all that well served, as far as coverage of local village issues like the village board meetings or growth in the village, so that’s sort of a negative,” said Steve Peplinski, a local resident creating a digital archive of Pulaski’s newspapers for the village’s museum. Peplinski wrote for Pulaski News himself when he was in high school.
While the school district’s administration doesn’t decide what Pulaski News covers — “I’ve never really had anyone say ‘you can’t do this’ or ‘you can do this.’ That’s my decision,” Van Enkenvoort said — the staff generally doesn’t wade into hard news.
Outside of the routine sports, local events and school news, the staff has carved out a niche creating more “positive stories”:They profile interesting community members and spotlight Pulaski alumni doing good deeds.
Morgan Stewart, a 15-year-old sophomore, shook the first time she had to call someone on the phone to report a Pulaski News story. Her nerves dissipated over time to the point that she’s considering a career in journalism.
Three of the six students working on the Pulaski News wear Converse high top shoes on Sept. 16, 2025, at Pulaski High School.
Daniel Roggenbauer, a freshman, works on a Pulaski News story on Sept. 16, 2025. Educators say students learn soft skills, like how to communicate with others, during their time at the paper.
Olivia Sharkey, a sophomore, poses for a portrait on Sept. 16, 2025.
While some might have trepidation when it comes to speaking with journalists, that “hometown” feel of the paper has resulted in a deep trust among local residents.
“It’s well known in the community,” Van Enkenvoort said. “People understand what the mission is, so I think they are willing to work with the students.”
Though Pulaski News is district-funded, the paper isn’t immune to the turbulence plaguing journalism today. The subscriber base skews older, and every obituary that publishes is a possible patron, Van Enkenvoort said.
Securing soft skills
The first time Morgan Stewart, a 15-year-old sophomore, picked up the phone to call a subject for her story, she was so terrified that she shook. But over time, those nerves dissipated, and she’s found herself growing into more of a “people person.”
“I think I want to pursue doing journalism,” Stewart said. “I didn’t have much of a plan coming into high school, but after doing this … (Van Enkenvoort) has helped me a lot to find what I love most about Pulaski News, and it’s opened my eyes a lot to the future and what it holds for me.”
There’s always a learning curve at the start of a semester. Students are typically scared to make cold calls. They sometimes try to text community members, only to realize they’re messaging a landline. For their first class assignment, students write profiles about one another to practice asking good questions.
With a few notable exceptions, many students who participate in the Pulaski News aren’t planning to go into the journalism field. But through the routine — and sometimes uncomfortable — work, they learn many “soft skills,” or traits that allow them to communicate and work well with others, Tubbs and Van Enkenvoort said.
“We tend to try to get them away from their phones and talk to people face-to-face, so they get used to talking to adults and having to think on their feet and have conversations, which will help them when they’re interviewing for colleges or interviewing for jobs,” Van Enkenvoort said. “A lot of them are just not that comfortable with it at the start, but they get better and they feel more comfortable once they do.”
On paper, the experience allows Pulaski students to complete a class that the state considers “post-secondary preparation,” or training for life after high school. In the 2023-24 school year, 39% of Pulaski High School students participated in a “work-based learning program” like Pulaski News, far above the state average of 9%.
Amelia Lytie, a sophomore, poses for a portrait while checking out a camera to use for a Pulaski News story on Sept. 16, 2025.
Connecting students to community
While stories on sports games and district updates are commonplace in Pulaski News, students also devise the creative stories that fill the paper. In the process, many become more closely engrained in their community.
Rybak is from Hobart, a roughly 20-minute drive from Pulaski, so she isn’t as familiar with the area as some of her classmates. Working for the paper has helped change that. When there’s pressure to come up with a story pitch, she finds herself scouring the internet and local organizations’ websites for events.
“We encourage the students to try to come up with story ideas for two reasons,” Van Enkenvoort said. “We need everybody’s eyes and ears out in the community. But also, if they come up with a story and they’re excited about it, they typically do a really good job on it.”
At the end of the year, Tubbs asks students to share their favorite stories. Without fail, it’s always the ones centering community members.
That’s true for Rybak, whose standout story last year was a front-page feature on Pulaski’s summer school program. She interviewed four teachers, the program director and students who attended classes.
“Our summer school doesn’t really get recognition, even though there’s a lot that goes into it,” Rybak said. “I kind of liked the feeling that I was shining a light on the people who do a lot of work in our community.”
“(The paper) makes me more aware of what’s going on in the community,” she said. “Through interviewing people who I would literally never talk to otherwise, it just helps me get to know the people there that I wouldn’t have known.”
This story is part of Public Square, an occasional photography series highlighting how Wisconsin residents connect with their communities. To suggest someone in your community for us to feature, email Joe Timmerman at jtimmerman@wisconsinwatch.org.
Miranda Dunlap reports on pathways to success in northeast Wisconsin, working in partnership with Open Campus.
Angel Perez, 65, has been fishing the waters of Milwaukee for more than 25 years. Everyday during his breaks from work at the Harley-Davidson Museum, he comes down to his fishing spot underneath the Sixth Street Viaduct and casts away. One day, Perez caught seven bluegills in the Menomonee River. Perez says that everyone needs to have something to help them relax, and for him, it’s fishing.
Perez said he was introduced to fishing early in his life by several mentors while growing up in the Wrigleyville neighborhood in Chicago. Now, Perez hopes to be a mentor for kids in Milwaukee, and that’s why in 2026 he plans on starting a camp called Urban Fishing with Angel.
Perez walks to a fishing spot on the north side of the Harley-Davidson Museum.
Perez baits his hook before fishing the Menomonee River, where he hopes to catch trout, bass, bluegill and even salmon as they make their run.
Perez wears polarized sunglasses to help him see fish better in the Menomonee River.
Perez shows the bait and hook setup that he primarily uses while urban fishing.
A bluegill is pulled out of the Menomonee River by Perez.
Perez reflects on his love for fishing as he casts out.
“It kept me out of trouble, and I was always a sports guy. But fishing, something about it for me. I love it.”
Angel Perez
Perez poses for a portrait at his fishing spot on the north side of the Harley-Davidson Museum.
Perez inspects a bluegill that he caught in the Menomonee River in Milwaukee on Oct. 6. Perez has been urban fishing in Milwaukee for more than 25 years and says he has noticed that the fish in the river are looking much healthier than in the past.Perez shows a photograph of a fish he caught on the Menomonee River. Perez has caught large trout, bass and carp all within city limits.
Perez inspects a bluegill that he caught in the Menomonee River. Perez has noticed that the colors on the fish look more vibrant and no longer are covered in warts like they used to be in the past.
Perez removes a hook from the mouth of a bluegill. Perez usually catches and releases the fish that he reels in.
Perez catches a bluegill from the Menomonee River. Perez hopes to launch his urban fishing youth camp in 2026. His goal is to meet with students, provide rods and teach youth of Milwaukee how to fish in the hopes that they can feel more connected to nature.
Jonathan Aguilar is a visual journalist at Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service who is supported through a partnership between CatchLight Local and Report for America.