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How new credentials are reshaping career pathways in Wisconsin

Four people sit in chairs on a stage beneath a screen displaying "Wisconsin Watch" and "Open Campus," with people seated at tables in front.
Reading Time: 3 minutes

New credential programs and apprenticeships are creating more pathways for Wisconsin workers to launch careers, switch fields and build skills throughout their working lives. 

But Wisconsin policymakers could do more to make those pathways accessible to students and workers.

Those were among the themes from a conversation Wisconsin Watch and Open Campus convened Tuesday to explore how short-term credentials are reshaping careers in a range of industries — from manufacturing to health care and education. 

Here are four more takeaways from the event’s two panels, which were moderated by Wisconsin Watch/Open Campus reporters Natalie Yahr and Miranda Dunlap. 

Training programs are providing more on-ramps to careers than ever — and career choices don’t have to be permanent. 

Panelists said workers increasingly can build skills over time through short-term credentials, apprenticeships and certificates. Wisconsin Technical College System President Layla Merrifield compared the “stackable” approach to constructing a Lego city — adding one building at a time as careers evolve. 

“It’s OK to change careers. It’s OK to change your mind,” she said, encouraging students and workers to view education as a lifelong process rather than a one-time decision.

Nathan Roberts, president and owner of G.D. Roberts, a metal manufacturer in Columbus, Wisconsin, encouraged students and early-career workers to take their time, try new things and gravitate toward what gives them joy. 

Parents should be patient, too. 

“Give your kids enough time to figure it out,” he said. 

Employers value more than just technical skills.

Knowing how to weld, code or care for patients may open the door to a profession, panelists said, but employers increasingly look for workers who can communicate, collaborate, manage projects and solve problems. Credentialing programs through technical colleges often teach those “employability” skills alongside the industry basics, Merrifield said.

That’s one reason why Roberts said he values candidates who have pursued credentials through technical colleges or adjacent institutions. 

“It’s not about the morsels that they learn as much as the process you go through,” he said. “We want to know that you’re trainable. That you’re a team member. That you’re a problem solver.” 

Those skills, Roberts said, are hard to find.  

Apprenticeships and short-term credentials are expanding beyond the skilled trades.

Apprenticeships aren’t limited to construction and manufacturing.

“Earn-and-learn” programs have expanded into fields including health care, education, barbering, urban forestry and cosmetology, Merrifield said. Certified nursing assistant and EMT credentialing programs are particularly popular at community colleges.  

“If they want to go into health care … that is a true stackable credential industry,” said Becky Kikkert, development director for the Workforce Development Board of South Central Wisconsin.

Since 2018 UW Health in Madison has been paying employees to gain credentials for careers as nurses, surgical techs or other positions — while they are working.

Even as career pathways expand in Wisconsin, access remains uneven. 

Kermit Kaleba, strategy director for credentials of value at the Lumina Foundation, noted that states have invested a combined $4.5 billion in career and technical education to date, much of it since the pandemic. But Wisconsin remains one of five states without dedicated funding for career and technical education in public schools, leaving access to many programs dependent on local school district budgets.

Merrifield noted Wisconsin is one of just three states that do not provide dedicated funding for dual enrollment in high schools and technical colleges. 

Merrifield said Wisconsin needs a broader conversation about what school is for — and what it isn’t. 

The goal, she said, is to build a system that lets people return to learning — whether they’re 18, 38 or 48 — whenever their careers demand new skills.

“Your path is rarely as clear or as linear as you might assume. There are many on-ramps and off-ramps … There are so many opportunities,” she said. “There are so many options.”

Disclosure: The Lumina Foundation, Ascendium Education Group and the Joyce Foundation are Wisconsin Watch funders but have no control over its editorial decisions. A list of donors and funders through 2025, as well as our donation acceptance policies, can be found here. Ascendium and the Joyce Foundation sponsored Tuesday’s event. 

Wisconsin Watch is a nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom. Subscribe to our newsletters for original stories and our Friday news roundup.

How new credentials are reshaping career pathways in Wisconsin is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

Wisconsin Watch wins national award for Supreme Costs investigation

A crumpled illustrated bill on a wooden surface shows a dome building, a central figure holding a gavel and text including “STATE OF WISCONSIN,” “SUPREME COURT” and “144.5M”
Reading Time: < 1 minute

Our newsroom’s investigation of “obscene” spending in state Supreme Court elections has won top honors at the 2026 Online Journalism Awards.

The awards, run by the Online News Association, have since 2000 honored excellence in digital journalism around the world. Judges awarded Wisconsin Watch first place for explanatory reporting in the small-newsroom division for its three-part series Supreme Costs.

The series — a mix of explanatory, accountability and solutions journalism — examined why Wisconsin set back-to-back national records for spending on state Supreme Court elections, culminating in a record $144 million in spending in 2025, and what can be done about it. 

Edited by State Bureau Chief Matthew DeFour, with reporting by freelancer Larry Sandler and Data Investigative Reporter Hongyu Liu, video by Trisha Young and illustrations by freelancer Elena Delzer, Supreme Costs explained how races meant to select impartial judges transformed into extraordinarily partisan, expensive national political battles.

@wisconsinwatch

Why are Wisconsin Supreme Court elections breaking national records? Earlier this month, Wisconsin Watch published Supreme Costs, a three-part series by freelancer Larry Sandler that examined why Wisconsin Supreme Court elections have become so expensive — and what might curb those costs. The project included graphics by data reporter Hongyu Liu, illustrating just how unprecedented the $144.5 million spent on the 2025 race was compared with past elections. In this interview, Sandler sits down with Wisconsin Watch video journalist Trisha Young to break down why Wisconsin is an outlier in Supreme Court spending and what’s next for the state. Read Larry Sandler’s full series at wisconsinwatch.org. #wispolitics #wisconsinsupremecourt #wisconsin #springelections

♬ original sound – Wisconsin Watch

“Judges were big fans of Supreme Costs — thorough, deep reporting paired with smart visualizations and mixed formats that made an otherwise impenetrable topic accessible, even enjoyable,” contest organizers noted. “They especially praised the comparative analysis and the architecture of the series, which anticipates readers’ questions and carries them through a complex story about campaign financing with remarkable clarity.”

Other finalists in the explanatory journalism category among small newsrooms included: 

We don’t do this work for awards; we do it because we want our journalism to make a difference in Wisconsin. But it is especially gratifying to receive this kind of recognition from peers we respect so much.

Wisconsin Watch is a nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom. Subscribe to our newsletters for original stories and our Friday news roundup.

Wisconsin Watch wins national award for Supreme Costs investigation is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

The Corey Ruiz shooting: essential reading

People march down a city street, carrying signs reading "MURDER" and "No Justice No Peace!" A domed capitol building is in the background.
Reading Time: 4 minutes

A Madison police officer last week shot and killed Corey Ruiz during an attempted arrest on the city’s east side. The shooting renewed debates about race, policing and use of force, while also prompting broader conversations about homelessness and mental health.

To help readers make sense of the fast-moving story, we’ve collected reporting from across Wisconsin that explains what happened, what’s next and why it matters.

We’re working on several in-depth stories exploring the issues the shooting brought to the forefront, and we’ll continue sharing that reporting in the weeks ahead.

What happened

The shooting unfolded in less than 30 seconds, but questions about what happened and whether the officer’s actions were justified continue to shape public debate.

For readers seeking a closer look at the shooting, ABC News produced a frame-by-frame analysis of the fatal confrontation. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel asked three policing experts to review the encounter. Two raised concerns about the officers’ tactics and use of force, while a third concluded that Ruiz’s resistance during the arrest and the presence of a knife likely justified the officer’s decision to shoot.

The Wisconsin State Journal reviewed Ring camera footage and police scanner audio that shed light on the calls that prompted police to attempt to arrest Ruiz.

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How political leaders are responding

A person speaks into a megaphone while surrounded by a crowd. A sweatshirt in the background reads "SOCIALIST ALTERNATIVE," and another person holds up a phone.
Wisconsin state Rep. Francesca Hong, a Democrat running for governor, speaks to attendees at a vigil for Corey Ruiz, hours after a Madison police officer fatally shot Ruiz, on July 22, 2026, in Madison, Wis. (Wes Hogg for Wisconsin Watch)

The shooting has become an issue in Wisconsin’s race for governor, while drawing responses from elected officials across the state and beyond. Most political leaders have called for transparency and an independent investigation, but state Rep. Francesca Hong, the Democratic front-runner for governor, quickly labeled the shooting an “execution,” while others — including Republican front-runner U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany — have urged the public not to reach conclusions before the investigation is complete.

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Questions of accountability

The shooting has revived long-standing debates over how Madison investigates police use of force — and whether the city has appropriate oversight tools. As required by state law, the Wisconsin Department of Justice is investigating whether a crime occurred during the shooting. At the same time, the Madison Police Department is conducting an internal administrative investigation into whether officers followed department policies. Madison’s independent police monitor is carrying out a separate review.

WPR explores the role — and limits — of Madison’s independent police monitor and examines why Madison remains one of the few major Wisconsin cities without police body cameras. The Cap Times breaks down what each investigation meant to answer and why city leaders postponed broader police oversight reforms after the shooting.

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Searching for healing

A person kneels to light a candle beside flowers, candles and yellow caution tape on pavement while people sit in a circle around the memorial.
A man crouches to light candles at a memorial site as mourners gather during a vigil at the site where Corey Ruiz was fatally shot by Madison police, July 22, 2026, in Madison, Wis. (Wes Hogg for Wisconsin Watch)

Memorials, protests and an encampment have turned the Willy Street neighborhood into a space for mourning, reflection and demands for accountability.

The Cap Times captures the emotion of a vigil honoring Ruiz. Isthmus explores how the intersection has become an evolving community hub — what some are calling “Corey Street” — while examining why longtime residents see echoes of previous police shootings.

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The conversation continues

The shooting has prompted statewide reflection on what healing and recovery might look like.

@wisconsinwatch

Memorials and an encampment have transformed the intersection of Williamson and Baldwin streets into a space for mourning and protest after a Madison police officer fatally shot Corey Ruiz during an attempted arrest on July 22. Businesses near the site face a balancing act. Many owners support calls for justice while struggling with the financial effects of street closures. Here’s a rainy day look at what some have renamed “Corey Street.” Read more about the shooting and its aftermath at WisconsinWatch.org. #coreyruiz #madisonwi

♬ original sound – Wisconsin Watch – Wisconsin Watch

Alan Robinson wrote in Madison365 about what the city owes Ruiz and what meaningful accountability could look like. “Corey Ruiz’s name cannot become a ladder for anyone’s campaign, organization, career or social-media following,” he writes. “No person owns this moment. No organization owns this grief.”


The Wisconsin State Journal, meanwhile, highlights the balancing act facing businesses near the protest site. Many owners support calls for justice while struggling with the financial effects of ongoing street closures.

WMTV reports on the city’s effort to move unhoused people from the area with hotel vouchers. It has drawn criticism from at least one advocates, who argues the strategy prioritizes clearing the neighborhood over addressing long-term housing needs.

Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service gathered a range of voices from Milwaukee and beyond.

“Another senseless police-involved shooting,” Milwaukee resident Bryan Winters said. “I believe there were multiple missed opportunities to get Corey the proper mental health treatment that was missed by the community and the justice system.”

Read:

We’ll continue sharing reporting that helps add context and clarity as this story unfolds. 

Wisconsin Watch is a nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom. Subscribe to our newsletters for original stories and our Friday news roundup.

The Corey Ruiz shooting: essential reading is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

The WisConversation so far: Hear from your neighbors

A colorful illustration shows overlapping silhouettes of people with speech bubbles above them against an abstract background.
Reading Time: 2 minutes

One of my favorite parts of managing the Wisconsin Watch newsroom is hearing from readers. Whether you’re sharing a story tip, sending feedback or offering a fresh perspective, those exchanges make our journalism better.

That’s why I was excited to launch our guest commentary initiative.

Since January, we’ve published guest opinions from Wisconsinites with a range of perspectives. Some have written about issues they’ve worked on professionally. Others have drawn from personal experience or original research. Together, they’ve expanded the WisConversation around the most pressing issues affecting us all. 

These commentaries reflect the views of their authors, not Wisconsin Watch. But they still receive the same careful attention we bring to all of our journalism, including fact-checking and editing for clarity. Collaborating with contributors in that process has proved particularly rewarding. Several have expressed appreciation for having an editor scrutinize facts and help them communicate more effectively while maintaining their voice.

Thanks to all who have contributed. Below are the guest commentaries we’ve published just since May. You can find every submission here. 

Keep the WisConversation going

We’d love to hear from more of you.

If you have expertise, lived experience or a perspective that could help your neighbors better understand an issue, please consider submitting. 

Find our guidelines here and send your idea to opinion@wisconsinwatch.org.

Wisconsin Watch is a nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom. Subscribe to our newsletters for original stories and our Friday news roundup.

The WisConversation so far: Hear from your neighbors is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

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