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Tammy Baldwin, JD Vance bill on taxpayer-funded inventions passes US Senate

The U.S. Senate unanimously passed the Invent Here, Make Here Act on Tuesday. According to Baldwin’s office, the bipartisan bill would ensure that federally-funded innovations are manufactured in the U.S. and not in adversarial countries.

The post Tammy Baldwin, JD Vance bill on taxpayer-funded inventions passes US Senate appeared first on WPR.

‘Our community is terrified’: Wisconsin immigrants brace for threat of mass deportations

A woman talks into a bullhorn next to a sign that says “DEFEND AND EXPAND IMMIGRANT RIGHTS”
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Fernanda Jimenez, a 24-year-old Racine resident, came to the United States from Mexico with her mother and siblings when she was just 5 years old. It’s the only home she can remember.

For almost a decade, Jimenez has been protected from deportation by the federal Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program, launched under the Obama administration. The program allows people who came to the country illegally as children to get work permits and continue living in America.

Earlier this year, Jimenez graduated from Alverno College in Milwaukee. She currently works as a grant writer, helping nonprofits apply for funding. But she’s also in the process of applying to law school.

“I like helping nonprofits get funding to do the work that we need in our country and especially our communities, but I’m more passionate about community organizing,” she said. “I’d like to eventually use legal skills after law school for community organizing.”

Jimenez has big dreams, but she says she’s been feeling a looming anxiety since former President Donald Trump won his bid to return to the White House in this year’s presidential race.

She was still in high school when Trump was first elected in 2016, but she says she still remembers feeling “terrified” about what his election would mean for her parents who don’t have permanent legal status and what it would mean for DACA’s future.

Those fears have come roaring back in recent weeks. 

“Our community is terrified. They’re uncertain of their futures, they’re concerned for their family members who are undocumented and not protected under DACA,” Jimenez said. “A lot of naturalized citizens are concerned as well. The mass deportation threat is being taken seriously.”

On the campaign trail, Trump promised to lead the largest deportation effort in U.S. history. Shortly after the election, he announced that Tom Homan, former acting director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, would serve as his administration’s “border czar.”

In interviews with Fox News last week, Homan said he would prioritize deporting people who threaten public safety or pose risks to national security. But he also told the network that anyone in the country illegally is “not off the table,” and the administration would perform workplace immigration raids. 

Immigrant rights group plans organizing efforts

Following Trump’s reelection, Voces de La Frontera, a Milwaukee-based immigrant rights group, has been holding community meetings in Green Bay, Milwaukee and Dane County to plan next steps, according to Christine Neumann-Ortiz, the organization’s founding executive director.

She said many of the immigrants in Wisconsin without permanent legal status are fearful of the prospect of mass deportations, but she doesn’t believe they will leave the country preemptively. Rather, she said they may leave Wisconsin for states that provide more protections to immigrants.

Neumann-Ortiz said Voces is using the regional meetings to brainstorm ways it can organize around protecting immigrants without permanent legal status. She said the group plans to raise awareness through mass strikes, protests and civil disobedience. 

“We really are going to have to very strongly be a movement that stands for human decency, solidarity, and we’re going to have to do that in the streets,” she said. 

Neumann-Ortiz also said she believes most Trump voters cast ballots for him because of economic concerns, not because they wanted to see people forcibly removed from their communities.

“I do think as things unfold, there’s going to be shock waves that are going to happen that are going to have many people open their eyes, regret their decisions and see what they can do to help,” she said.

David Najera, Hispanic outreach coordinator for the Republican Party of Wisconsin, does not share the concerns about mass deportations.

“My parents came from Mexico and Texas. They came the right way, and that’s the way I’d like to see people come,” he said.

Najera said he supports Trump’s immigration policies, citing concerns about crime, infectious disease and government resources.

“The immigrants are just overwhelming the hospitals, schools and everything else, and taking our tax money,” Najera said. “I’m not saying they’re all bad, but there’s a majority of them that are just getting out of their jails over there in different countries, and coming here with bad intentions.”

Multiple studies have shown immigrants are less likely to commit crimes than native-born Americans. And Wisconsin’s immigrants without permanent legal status paid $240 million in federal, state and local taxes in 2022, according to the American Immigration Council.

How are Wisconsin immigration attorneys advising clients?

Marc Christopher, an immigration attorney based in Milwaukee, represents clients in federal immigration court who are facing deportation or seeking asylum. Christopher said he doesn’t expect the Trump administration’s deportation effort to be limited to people with serious criminal convictions or those who pose security concerns.

He said he expects increased targeting of individuals who haven’t committed crimes or have been charged with minor offenses, like driving without a license. Immigrants living in Wisconsin without proof of citizenship or legal residency can’t get driver’s licenses.

“What I’m telling my clients to do is make sure that you follow the law to a tee,” Christopher said. “If you do not have a driver’s license, do not drive. If you can have someone else drive you to work or drive your children to school, make sure and do that because that’s the most common way that they get thrown into the immigration court process.”

Aissa Olivarez, managing attorney for the Community Immigration Law Center in Madison, said she expects the incoming administration to expand the use of “expedited removal.” It’s a process that allows the government to deport people without presenting their case to an immigration judge if the person has been in the country for less than two years.

“I’m also advising people to start gathering proof that they’ve been here for more than two years — phone bills, light bills, leases, school information — to be able to show in case they are stopped and questioned by immigration authorities,” Olivarez said.

A woman points and talks at a microphone.
Attorney Aissa Olivarez of the Community Immigration Law Center leads a seminar on March 11, 2024, in Madison, Wis. The presentation included basic information about the rights of immigrants in the U.S. and how people can apply for asylum. (Angela Major / WPR)

Second Trump term reignites fears over DACA’s future, impact on mixed-status families

Christopher and Olivarez both said the DACA program, and other federal programs giving immigrants temporary protected statuses, could end in the coming years.

Trump previously tried to end the DACA program, but it was upheld in a 5-4 U.S. Supreme Court decision with Chief Justice John Roberts siding with four liberal justices. The current court has a 6-3 conservative majority, meaning Roberts would no longer be the deciding vote.

“It’s (DACA) all but assuredly going to be found unconstitutional by the current Supreme Court,” Christopher said of the DACA program. 

Jimenez, the DACA recipient from Racine, said she’s afraid being a participant in the program will make her a target for deportation by the federal government.

“We have to provide, every two years, an updated information application of where we live, our biometrics, our pictures, and they have to be recent pictures,” she said. “They have our entire information. And that’s really where our fear is at. They know who we are. They know we’re undocumented.”

Immigrant rights advocates are also concerned that a mass deportation effort could devastate the estimated 28,000 families in Wisconsin with mixed-immigration status. Those families include households where one spouse may be a U.S. citizen married to someone who doesn’t have permanent legal status, or where the parents of U.S. citizen children lack legal status.

Jimenez said her brother is part of a mixed-status family. She says he is a DACA recipient, his girlfriend is a legal resident, and his children are U.S. citizens.

“If he is to be deported, his kids would suffer the most not having their father with them, and my parents, who I fear (for) the most, have no protection,” she said. “They have to work. They have to drive to work. They have to drive without a license.”

What could a second Trump term mean for asylum seekers in Wisconsin?

Christopher, the immigration attorney from Milwaukee, said individuals seeking asylum in Wisconsin are in the country legally as they wait to make their case to the government that they should be granted asylum in the United States. 

Under the last Trump administration, Christopher said the federal government narrowed the qualifications to be granted asylum. He said the previous Trump administration made it so those fleeing cartel or gang violence in their home country did not qualify and rolled back protections for those fleeing gender-based violence.

If Trump tightens restrictions on the qualifications on asylum again, Christopher said those new restrictions would apply to people already in Wisconsin waiting to make their case to immigration officials.

“You’re not protected by the rules at the time that you apply,” he said. “It’s going to be a major shift.”

Byron Chavez, a 28-year-old asylum seeker from Nicaragua, has been living in Whitewater since 2022. He applied for asylum and is waiting to make his case to the government. 

He said he fled government oppression and human rights violations in Nicaragua. Since coming to Wisconsin, Chavez said he’s fallen in love with Whitewater and wants to make it his permanent home.

“The community is very friendly. … You got everything you need and everything is close,” he said. “The diversity you have here, it’s what makes Whitewater a really nice place.”

If he gets an asylum hearing after Trump takes office, Chavez says he’s hopeful the government will hear him out and grant him asylum. 

“I’m a little bit more concerned because I think the immigration law will be stricter,” he said. “But other than that, I like to go by the book. I’m doing things the way they should, and hopefully that talks about my desire of being here. I want to do things the right way.”

This story was originally published by WPR.

‘Our community is terrified’: Wisconsin immigrants brace for threat of mass deportations is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

Tony Wied, Kristin Lyerly face off in race for northeast Wisconsin’s 8th Congressional District

Mashup of a woman and a man, each talking into a microphone.
Reading Time: 5 minutes

Voters in northeast Wisconsin will choose a new representative in Congress next month, with both candidates for Wisconsin’s 8th Congressional District coming from the private sector. 

Republican Tony Wied, a businessman from De Pere, and Democrat Kristin Lyerly, an OB-GYN from De Pere, are both running for the seat previously held by former U.S. Rep. Mike Gallagher, a Republican who resigned earlier this year. 

Wied and Lyerly will each be on the ballot twice on Nov. 5, for both a general and special election. The special election will allow the winner to finish Gallagher’s term in Congress.

Wied, who owned a chain of Dino Stop convenience stores until 2022, received the endorsement of former President Donald Trump when he entered the race as a political unknown.

During a crowded GOP primary race, he leaned into the Trump endorsement, and he’s also campaigned on his experience as a small business owner.

“I will take the approach that I’ve always taken when running my business, raising my family and conducting myself over 48 years,” Wied said at a recent debate. “I’ll take a pragmatic approach. I’m not one to scream and attack people. I’m one to attack problems.”

Lyerly has been an outspoken advocate for reproductive rights since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. She became a plaintiff in a lawsuit challenging Wisconsin’s pre-Civil War abortion law.

She ran for an Assembly seat in 2020, but lost to incumbent state Rep. John Macco, R-Ledgeview. She said she voted Republican for much of her life.

“I never voted for a Democrat until I was probably in my 30s, and I never became a Democrat until right before I ran for office,” Lyerly said at the debate. “I’m an independent thinker. I’m somebody who listens to people, just like I do in the office when I’m talking to a patient.”

From inflation to abortion, Wied and Lyerly at odds on the issues

During their recent debate, Wied and Lyerly squared off on inflation, abortion, immigration and education. 

On inflation, Wied said he wants to cut government spending to bring costs down, calling inflation a “tax” on the lower and middle classes.

“It’s no different than each and every one of you in your own households. You have to look at every single budget, and that’s what I will bring to Congress,” he said. “We have to have a balanced budget. We have to move towards less spending.”

Beyond government spending, Lyerly argued that “corporate greed” also played an outsized role in driving inflation. She proposed creating new federal programs to help address rising housing costs, which have contributed to inflation.

“We can use federal lands for public development,” she said. “There are many things that we can do as members of Congress that will help to take the pressure off of the housing market and get first-time home buyers into their homes.”

On abortion, Wied has said he believes the issue is one for the states and not the federal government. During the debate, he was asked what he believes Wisconsin’s abortion policy should be. He didn’t expressly answer.

“It won’t be at the federal level, so that’s not on my plate,” Wied said. “I am going to continue to work hard on the things that I can control in the United States House of Representatives.”

Meanwhile, Lyerly said she believes women should “have the freedom to make our own choices” about their bodies. She called Wied’s position of leaving abortion policy up to the states a “cop-out.”

“That tells me that in states with bans, where mothers die at a rate three times greater than in states without bans, you’re OK with that,” she said. 

Republican U.S. Senate candidate Eric Hovde, left, shakes hands with Republican 8th Congressional District candidate Tony Wied after addressing the crowd Sept. 21, 2024, during the 9th Annual Rally for Liberty at the Manawa Rodeo Grounds in Manawa, Wis. (Joe Timmerman / Wisconsin Watch)
Dr. Kristin Lyerly speaks to voters at a town hall in Appleton, Wis., on July 2, 2024. Lyerly is running as a Democrat for Wisconsin’s 8th Congressional District, a seat held by Republicans for more than a decade. (Joe Schulz / WPR)

On immigration, Wied said he is in favor of bringing back the pandemic-era “Remain in Mexico” policy and completing the border wall.

Lyerly said she would support a bipartisan border security bill that was negotiated by Senate Republicans and Democrats, but was derailed by Trump.

“The people who pulled my opponent’s strings said no (to the bill),” Lyerly said. “They said no because they want to use it for politics. They want to use it to induce fear.”

Wied argued the bill didn’t do enough to reestablish the policies of the Trump administration.

“This bill does not go far enough,” he said. “We need to close this border down (and) find an effective immigration policy.”

During the debate, a University of Wisconsin-Green Bay student asked both candidates for their views on bringing the cost of college down, and on student loan relief. 

Wied was not in favor of student loan forgiveness, but Lyerly said she was open to the idea. Both said more needs to be done to get students into the skilled trades, but Lyerly criticized Wied for his support for ending the U.S. Department of Education.

“By eliminating the Department of Education, that would eliminate a number of funding streams for students,” Lyerly said. “Not only that, but it would drive states and local municipalities into chaos.”

Wied said he believes the Department of Education is essentially micromanaging schools.

“You should have the control to run your schools here locally, and I do not believe in the federal government teaching our children,” he said. “We have federal bureaucrats continuing to get involved in our children’s education.”



What do their supporters say?

Whether it’s Wied or Lyerly, the winner of the 8th District will be a first-time officeholder. Supporters for both think their candidate is up for the challenge.

De Pere resident Bob Gryboski said he’s known Wied for years. Gryboski runs a construction company with his brother and thinks Wied’s business background makes him the right candidate.

“Being a small business owner, you get to meet people on all scales of the income scale, and you need to interact with those people and work together to get things done,” Gryboski said. “He’s going to have a really good sense of the community in general.”

Gryboski said he thought Trump’s endorsement would help Wied, even as he acknowledged the former president had been “a polarizing individual.”

“I agree with many of the policies that (Trump) supports,” Gryboski said. “By Tony getting that endorsement, that would indicate that he obviously also will be supporting a lot of the policies.”

Shawano resident Lora Perdelwitz is a Lyerly supporter who got to know the candidate at a few campaign stops in Shawano. She says she feels like Lyerly listens to voters in the same way she listens to her medical patients.

“I want someone representing me who has that trait because if you’re listening to the people you’re representing, you can represent what their wants and needs are,” Perdelwitz said. “The things she talks about are in alignment with my wants and needs at this point, as far as reproductive rights.”

Perdelwitz said Trump’s endorsement of Wied is “incredibly concerning,” saying the Jan. 6 insurrection remains top of mind for her. 

“To me, that’s a huge red flag,” she said. “If you’re using his endorsement to get you votes, that’s a little frightening.”

As of Sept. 30, Lyerly had raised and spent more money than Wied, according to the Federal Elections Commission.

Lyerly raised more than $2 million dollars, spent roughly $1.4 million and had roughly $603,000 of cash on hand heading into the final leg of the race. Wied raised more than $1.3 million, spent about $1.1 million and had roughly $230,000 of cash on hand.

The 8th Congressional District has been held by Republicans since 2011, and the Cook Political Report rates the seat as “solid Republican.”

This story was originally published by WPR.

Tony Wied, Kristin Lyerly face off in race for northeast Wisconsin’s 8th Congressional District is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

Green Bay spent years rehashing the 2020 election. Now the city is bracing for November.

A man and a woman, wearing masks and holding a pencil and a pen, sit at a table with stacks of paper.
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In early September, Green Bay City Clerk Celestine Jeffreys sat in a conference room for a dry run of what a “man-made” threat to public safety on Election Day might look like.

The training brought together officials from the City Attorney’s Office to the Green Bay Metro Fire Department, not to mention representatives from the Wisconsin Elections Commission. The exercise was led by a facilitator from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

Jeffreys couldn’t provide details of the scenario officials ran through. But she said it evolved from the city receiving a “concerning” piece of information into something that would pose a real risk to election workers and voters.

“Worst case scenario is something that you plan for and not necessarily something that you communicate to the public because you don’t want to scare people,” she said. “But people would be concerned if some of the things that we discussed happened.”

The exercise was meant to help the city identify where it may have vulnerabilities and to think through what officials’ priorities would be if there was a real threat to public safety on Election Day. 

It was a much larger version of a similar training the city conducted ahead of the 2022 midterms, Jeffreys said. That year’s training was a first for the city of Green Bay.

After 2020, Jeffreys said the frequency and intensity of verbal assaults and threatening interactions with the public forced the city to develop a “very robust security protocol and profile around elections.”

In many ways, Green Bay has been a microcosm of backlash officials faced across the country in the wake of the 2020 election. 

President Joe Biden’s roughly 20,000-vote victory in the state four years ago made local officials the target for baseless claims of election fraud, spearheaded nationally by former President Donald Trump.

In Green Bay, where Biden won by around 4,000 votes, those false claims led to harassment and threats toward local officials and an ongoing level of animosity that has continued in the years since the election.

Through court filings, the city has gone public with at least three incidents of members of the public “verbally assaulting” either city staff or a local newspaper reporter in recent years.

“Those years following the 2020 election were some of the most fearful, stressful and unconventional life experiences I’ve ever had,” said Amaad Rivera-Wagner, who has worked in the Green Bay mayor’s office since 2020 and now is a Democratic state Assembly candidate.

Some are worried this election, with Trump back at the top of the Republican ticket, could result in additional threats.

The Green Bay experience

Almost immediately after the 2020 election was called, Rivera-Wagner said city officials and staff had their emails and phones flooded with threats from people all over the country, sending a “wave of fear” through City Hall. Rivera-Wagner said he personally became a target of harassment.

“It ended up setting me up to be doxed, harassed, stalked,” he said. “I had death threats. They stopped my husband at his job because they didn’t believe that he was real.”

The same day rioters stormed the U.S. Capitol to overturn the results of the 2020 election, protesters gathered outside Green Bay City Hall for a “Stop the Steal” rally. The protest was organized by now-Ald. Melinda Eck, who was elected to the city council in 2022.

Eck did not return repeated requests for an interview, but at the protest, she told WTAQ-FM that Trump supporters wouldn’t back down, saying, “There’s a bunch of patriots out there and they are going to fight for their freedom.”

Green Bay has been a central focus for others who’ve echoed Trump’s claims, including former state Supreme Court Justice Michael Gableman, who was hired by the Wisconsin Assembly to investigate the 2020 election. As part of his investigation, Gableman called for Mayor Eric Genrich’s arrest

A bald man with glasses, a mustache and a beard wears a gray suit coat and checkered, buttoned-up shirt and holds his left hand up and talks with a woman in the background.
Green Bay Mayor Eric Genrich, right, is seen on Nov. 6, 2022. (Joe Schulz / WPR)

The mayor declined to comment for this story, but described the fallout of Gableman’s probe in a 2023 interview about a threat he received during his reelection campaign.

“We received a lot of emails and communications suggesting treason and all kinds of things because of the election conspiracy theories that have been circulated for a very long time,” Genrich said last year.

Earlier this year, Republican U.S. Rep. Mike Gallagher stepped down before his term ended and told The Washington Post that threats to his family led to the decision. Gallagher had famously called out Trump supporters during the Jan. 6 insurrection, calling the events of that day “Banana Republic crap” in a video recorded from his Capitol office.

Former U.S. Rep. Reid Ribble, a Republican and outspoken Trump critic who represented Green Bay from 2011 to 2017, has a theory on why the city has been such a focus for some of the former president’s most ardent supporters. In short, they view Green Bay as winnable.

“In Milwaukee and Dane County, they believe the Democrats are going to ‘steal’ it no matter what,” Ribble said. “The bigger issue is this whole idea that the elections themselves aren’t safe, when, in fact, they are.”

A statewide issue

While some local officials have faced intense pressure in Green Bay, it’s hardly the only place where it felt like running elections changed after 2020. In fact, a 2023 Brennan Center survey of local elections officials around the country showed 45 percent were concerned for the safety of other election officials and workers in future elections.

In Dane County, Madison’s clerk received multiple death threats, and Wisconsin Elections Commission Administrator Meagan Wolfe was granted a security detail due to concerns for her safety.

Election Day safety training exercises, like the one in Green Bay, have become more common across Wisconsin, especially after the Jan. 6 insurrection, said Dane County Clerk Scott McDonell. 

McDonell said he’s participated in several of them with municipalities in his county in recent years and has a few more set for this election cycle. He said they can range from preparing for cyber attacks to bomb threats.

“It really does feel a bit like we’ve turned into more of an emergency management department than an election department,” he said.

Dane County Clerk Scott McDonell
Dane County Clerk Scott McDonell (Coburn Dukehart / Wisconsin Watch)

Sam Liebert, Wisconsin state director for the voting rights group All Voting is Local, said local clerks across Wisconsin have increased their coordination with local law enforcement in preparation of the 2024 election and possible safety concerns.

“They have done more training around things like mass casualty or active shooter-type events,” he said. “A lot of clerks are or have installed silent alarms in their offices if something were to happen that goes directly to law enforcement.”

Liebert said his organization held town halls with clerks around the state this year, and “a large number of clerks” plan to put their families up in hotels or have them stay in another city the night before the election and on Election Day in case “things go sideways.”

“It’s a very real threat,” Liebert said. “It’s a very real concern.”

Bracing for 2024

The Republican Party of Brown County has promoted poll watching and has held election observer training sessions ahead of the November election.

Party Chair Doug Reich declined to be interviewed, but provided a statement via email.

“There was a number of issues regarding that (2020) election which caused people to question election integrity,” he said. “As a result, nationwide there has been advocacy to improve election integrity.”

For clerks, Jeffreys said there’s a balancing act between preserving the right of the public to observe elections and preserving the right of voters to cast private ballots.

In April 2022, according to court documents, an election observer in Green Bay “verbally assaulted” staff in the city clerk’s office after a voter delivered an absentee ballot, which resulted in the voter crying and being escorted to her vehicle.

Jeffreys said the incident was part of an effort by some election observers to “police elections.” She said she welcomes poll watchers but said they should not try to insert themselves into election processes.

“Unfortunately, that continues to this day,” she said. “I’m confident that in November, we’ll have even more of that.”

Following the 2020 election, Jeffreys said her office has worked closely with the Green Bay Police Department to develop a security protocol for elections, both at City Hall and at polling locations. It’s unclear if Green Bay officials will face harassment and threats in November, but she said the city is prepared for “every eventuality.”

Jeffreys said Green Bay will ensure that eligible voters are registered and that their votes are counted. Beyond doing that work to the letter of the law, she said everything else is out of her hands.

“We are going to do everything that we are required to do to ensure that people’s votes are counted,” she said. “I don’t know what’s going to happen, but we are ready.”

This story was originally published by WPR.

Green Bay spent years rehashing the 2020 election. Now the city is bracing for November. is a post from Wisconsin Watch, a non-profit investigative news site covering Wisconsin since 2009. Please consider making a contribution to support our journalism.

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